Wake wathatha ithoyizi lepulasitiki elinemibala wazibuza ukuthi yini elivimbela ukuba lingaqhekeki? Kungenzeka ukuthi lenziwe nge-PVC—ipulasitiki evame kakhulu kumathoyizi ezingane, kusukela kumathoyizi okugeza anjengerabha kuya kumabhlogo okwakha aqinile. Kodwa nansi into: I-PVC yodwa iyimbangela yokuphazamiseka. Iyaphuka kalula uma ifudumala (cabanga ngokuhamba ngemoto enelanga noma ngisho nokudlalwa kakhulu) futhi ikhipha amakhemikhali amabi enkambisweni. Yilapho-ke “izinzisa” zingena khona. Zifana nabasizi abagcina i-PVC iqinile, iguquguquka, futhi ingaphazamiseki.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto eziqinisayo ezidalwe zilingana. Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngamathoyizi ezingane, ukuthi “akunabo ubuthi” akuyona nje inkulumo ethandwayo—kuyindaba enkulu.
Izingane Zidlala Ngendlela Ehlukile (Futhi Lokho Kubalulekile)
Masibe yiqiniso: izingane aziphathi amathoyizi ngobumnene. Ziyawahlafuna, ziwaconse amathe, bese ziwahlikihla ebusweni bazo bonke. Uma isiqinisi sethoyizi sinezinto eziyingozi njenge-lead, i-cadmium, noma amakhemikhali athile anamandla, lawo ma-toxin angaphuma—ikakhulukazi uma ipulasitiki iguga noma ifudumala.
Imizimba emincane isheshe izwele kakhulu kulezi zinobuthi. Ubuchopho nezitho zayo zomzimba zisakhula, ngakho-ke ngisho nobuningi obuncane bungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu: cabanga ngokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, noma okubi nakakhulu, izinkinga zesikhathi eside zokukhula. Izinto eziqinisa amazinyo ezingezona ezinobuthi? Ziyawagwema amaphutha, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi yini ephumayo lapho ingane yakho encane iluma ithoyizi layo eliyintandokazi.
It'Akukhona nje Ngokuphepha—Amathoyizi Ahlala Isikhathi Eside
Izithambisi ezingezona ezinobuthi zenza okungaphezu kokugcina izingane ziphephile—zenza amathoyizi abe ngcono. I-PVC enezithambisi ezinhle ihlala ikhanya futhi inemibala (akukho phuzi elibi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa), ihlala iguquguquka (akukho ukuqhekeka okuphukayo uma igobile), futhi ibambelela ekudlaleni okunzima. Lokho kusho ukuthi ithoyizi ingane yakho eyithandayo namuhla ngeke iphenduke imfucumfucu, inciphe ngenyanga ezayo.
Wake waqaphela ukuthi amanye amathoyizi epulasitiki acacile aba namafu noma aqhekeke kanjani? Sola izinto eziqinisayo ezimbi. Ezingenabo ubuthi, njenge-calcium-zinc noma i-barium-zinc blends, zigcina i-PVC ibukeka futhi izizwa isha, ngisho nangemva kokugeza okuningi, ukuhudula, nokuwa.
Indlela Yokubona Izinto Ezinhle
Awudingi iziqu zesayensi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ithoyizi liphephile yini. Vele uliphendule bese uskena ilebula:
Gwema lezi zimpawu ezibomvu: Amagama anjengokuthi “i-lead,” “i-cadmium,” noma “i-organic tin” (uhlobo lwesiqinisi esinobuthi) ziyizimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
Bheka lezi zibani eziluhlaza: Imisho efana nokuthi “ayinabo ubuthi,” “ayinalo i-lead,” noma “ihlangabezana ne-EN 71-3″ (indinganiso yokuphepha eqinile yaseYurophu) isho ukuthi isihloliwe.
Izinhlobo ze-stabilizer eziphephile: “I-calcium-zinc"noma"i-barium-zinc"Ama-stabilizer angabangane bakho—baqinile ekugcineni i-PVC iqinile kodwa imnene ezinganeni ezincane."
Iphuzu Elibalulekile
Uma kukhulunywa ngamathoyizi ezingane, “isiqinisi se-PVC esingeyona ubuthi“kungaphezu nje kwegama eliyinqaba. Kumayelana nokugcina ingane yakho iphephile ngenkathi idlala, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi ayo ayithandayo ahlala ekhona kuzo zonke lezo zikhathi ezididayo nezimangalisayo.”
Ngesikhathi esizayo uma uyothenga amathoyizi, thatha isikhashana uhlole ilebula. Ingane yakho izokubonga (ngokuncipha kokuwohloka kwamathoyizi aphukile) futhi uzophumula kalula wazi ukuthi isikhathi sayo sokudlala siphephile njengoba sijabulisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-22-2025